For the Dough:

• 1 cup warm water (105-115°F)
• 1 teaspoon sugar
• 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
• 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus more for brushing

For the Topping:

• 1 lb ground lamb or beef (or a mixture)
• 1 medium onion, finely chopped or grated
• 1 green bell pepper, finely chopped
• 2 tomatoes, peeled, seeded, and finely chopped
• 1/4 cup tomato paste
• 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
• 1 tablespoon red pepper flakes (or to taste)
• 1 teaspoon paprika
• 1 teaspoon cumin
• 1/2 teaspoon allspice
• 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
• Salt and black pepper to taste

Optional, for serving:

• Lemon wedges
• Fresh parsley or mint